Theophilus: Friend of God

Theophilus, a figure mentioned in the New Testament, is addressed in the opening verses of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. His name means “Friend of God” or “Loved by God.”

Quick Facts about Theophilus

1. Mentioned in the New Testament: Theophilus is referenced in the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles.
2. Meaning of the Name: The name Theophilus means “Friend of God” or “Loved by God.”
3. Recipient of Luke’s Works: Both the Gospel of Luke and Acts are addressed to Theophilus.
4. Speculation about Identity: Theophilus might have been a real person, possibly a Roman official or a wealthy patron of Luke, but some suggest he could symbolize any believer seeking to know more about Jesus.
5. Purpose of Address: Luke writes to provide an orderly account of Jesus’ life and the early church to assure Theophilus of the truth of the teachings he has received.

Theophilus is a significant yet enigmatic figure in the New Testament. His name, meaning “Friend of God” or “Loved by God,” sets a tone of intimacy and respect. He is addressed directly at the beginning of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, indicating his importance to the author, Luke.

Context

The Gospel of Luke and Acts are part of a two-volume work written by Luke, a physician and companion of Paul. Luke’s preface to Theophilus in both books is written in a formal style, suggesting that Theophilus held a position of some distinction, possibly a Roman official or a wealthy patron who supported Luke’s writing. Luke’s purpose in addressing Theophilus is to provide a carefully researched and orderly account of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus (Luke) and the subsequent history and spread of the early church (Acts).

Theological Insights

The address to Theophilus reflects the early Christian emphasis on teaching and confirmation of the faith. Luke’s dedication to providing an “orderly account” (Luke 1:3) underscores the importance of historical accuracy and theological reliability in early Christian writings. This commitment to truth and clarity helps to strengthen the faith of believers and provides a solid foundation for their understanding of Christian teachings.

Informative Content

The identity of Theophilus has been the subject of much scholarly debate. While some suggest he was a real individual, others propose that “Theophilus” might be a generic title representing all “lovers of God.” However, the formal address and the detailed nature of the writings suggest a personal and specific recipient. Regardless of his true identity, Theophilus symbolizes the ideal reader of Luke’s Gospel and Acts—someone seeking to understand and affirm the Christian faith.