Zechariah, a priest in the division of Abijah and husband to Elizabeth, was visited by the angel Gabriel who announced the birth of his son, John the Baptist; despite his initial doubt and subsequent muteness, Zechariah’s faith was affirmed, leading to his prophetic praise upon John’s birth.
The Southern Kingdom of Judah, formed after the division of the united monarchy, was centered in Jerusalem and ruled by the descendants of David, experiencing periods of reform and decline before its conquest by Babylon in 586 BC.
In 1 Kings 8:10-13, the dedication of Solomon’s Temple is highlighted by the filling of the sanctuary with a cloud, representing God’s glory, which halted the priests in their service, and Solomon’s acknowledgment of God’s presence in the temple, fulfilling divine promises.