Matthew, also known as Levi, was originally a tax collector before heeding Jesus’s call to “Follow me,” leading to his immediate departure from his previous life and his transformation into one of the Twelve Apostles, demonstrating the inclusive nature of Jesus’s ministry. Traditionally credited as the author of the first Gospel, Matthew’s writings are characterized by their structured thematic approach and emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, aimed at a Jewish Christian audience. His Gospel, which includes detailed teachings such as the Sermon on the Mount, highlights themes like righteousness, the kingdom of heaven, and the universality of Jesus’s message, resonating with both Jews and Gentiles. Venerated as a saint, Matthew’s legacy extends to being the patron of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors, with his life story embodying profound themes of conversion, discipleship, and the transformative power of divine grace.
Zacchaeus’ encounter with Jesus is a powerful illustration of how personal interaction with Christ can lead to spiritual renewal and ethical transformation.