The Romans, as the dominant political and military power during the New Testament period, significantly influenced the early Christian narrative through their governance, infrastructure, interactions with key figures such as the Apostles Paul and Peter, and the persecution of Christians, ultimately shaping the spread and development of Christianity.
Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire, holds significant importance in biblical history, particularly in the New Testament, where it is depicted as a key center for early Christian activity involving pivotal figures such as the Apostles Paul and Peter, and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity through its infrastructure and influence.