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Matthew (Levi): Former Tax Collector

Matthew, also known as Levi, was originally a tax collector before heeding Jesus’s call to “Follow me,” leading to his immediate departure from his previous life and his transformation into one of the Twelve Apostles, demonstrating the inclusive nature of Jesus’s ministry. Traditionally credited as the author of the first Gospel, Matthew’s writings are characterized by their structured thematic approach and emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, aimed at a Jewish Christian audience. His Gospel, which includes detailed teachings such as the Sermon on the Mount, highlights themes like righteousness, the kingdom of heaven, and the universality of Jesus’s message, resonating with both Jews and Gentiles. Venerated as a saint, Matthew’s legacy extends to being the patron of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors, with his life story embodying profound themes of conversion, discipleship, and the transformative power of divine grace.

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Bartholomew (Nathanael)

Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael in the Gospel of John, is a biblical figure whose journey from skepticism to profound faith exemplifies the transformation experienced by those who encounter Jesus; recognized by Jesus as “an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit,” Nathanael’s straightforwardness and integrity mark him as a disciple who is both honest in his doubts and sincere in his conversion. Following Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, he embarked on missionary journeys to diverse regions including India, Armenia, Ethiopia, and Southern Arabia, facing significant challenges but also contributing to the Christian tradition in these areas; his martyrdom, characterized by being flayed alive and then crucified, underscores his commitment to his faith and his willingness to endure immense suffering for his belief in the Gospel, with his legacy continuing in his veneration as a saint, celebrated on August 24th in the Western Church and June 11th in the Eastern Church, and revered as the patron saint of various professions and causes.

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Andrew: Peter’s Brother, also a Fisherman

Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, is a compelling figure in Christian history, embodying the zeal and humility of early Christian apostleship; his background as a fisherman and initial discipleship under John the Baptist set the stage for his recognition of Jesus as the Messiah, leading to significant acts such as introducing his brother Peter to Jesus and facilitating key events like the feeding of the 5000. His post-resurrection missionary journeys through areas around the Black Sea and modern Greece and Turkey, and his martyrdom on an X-shaped cross in Patras, underscore his devotion and commitment, while his veneration as the patron saint of Scotland, Russia, and Greece reflects the broad geographic impact of his evangelistic missions, continuing to inspire faith and devotion through his legacy of apostolic service and sacrifice.

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