James the Greater, son of Zebedee and brother of John, was one of Jesus Christ’s Twelve Apostles, notable for his fervent faith and passionate devotion, which earned him and his brother the nickname “Boanerges” or “sons of thunder.” He witnessed pivotal events like the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden due to his status within Jesus’ inner circle. His ministry was tragically cut short when he became the first apostolic martyr, executed by the sword under King Herod Agrippa I around AD 44, highlighting the dangers faced by early Christian evangelists. Venerated as the patron saint of Spain, James’ legacy continues to inspire through the Camino de Santiago, a major pilgrimage route leading to his shrine in Santiago de Compostela, where he is symbolized by the pilgrim’s hat and scallop shell, reflecting his enduring influence as a spiritual guide and protector of pilgrims.
