Thaddaeus, also known as Judas son of James, is a less prominent but significant apostle in the New Testament, distinguished from Judas Iscariot and known for his questioning of Jesus about His revelations, extensive missionary journeys across regions including Judea, Samaria, and Syria.
James the Less, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and traditionally identified as the son of Alphaeus, is known for his humility and lesser prominence compared to James the Greater, likely referred to as “the Less” due to his younger age or smaller stature.
Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael in the Gospel of John, is a biblical figure whose journey from skepticism to profound faith exemplifies the transformation experienced by those who encounter Jesus; recognized by Jesus as “an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit,” Nathanael’s straightforwardness and integrity mark him as a disciple who is both honest in his doubts and sincere in his conversion. Following Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, he embarked on missionary journeys to diverse regions including India, Armenia, Ethiopia, and Southern Arabia, facing significant challenges but also contributing to the Christian tradition in these areas; his martyrdom, characterized by being flayed alive and then crucified, underscores his commitment to his faith and his willingness to endure immense suffering for his belief in the Gospel, with his legacy continuing in his veneration as a saint, celebrated on August 24th in the Western Church and June 11th in the Eastern Church, and revered as the patron saint of various professions and causes.
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