The restoration of Israel is a prominent biblical theme involving God’s promise to return the Israelites to their land, foretold by prophets and seen historically in the return from Babylonian exile and in modern times with the establishment of Israel.
Edom, named after Esau, is a significant biblical region south of the Dead Sea, known for its conflicts with Israel, strategic trade location, and prophetic judgments.
The Division of the Kingdom, as described in 1 Kings 12:1-24, details the split of the United Kingdom of Israel into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah due to Rehoboam’s harsh leadership and the fulfillment of divine prophecy.
In Ezra 1:1-11, the decree of King Cyrus of Persia marks the end of the Babylonian exile for the Jews, authorizing their return to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple and restoring the sacred vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar, signifying a major restoration of Jewish life and worship after decades of captivity.