Edom, named after Esau, is a significant biblical region south of the Dead Sea, known for its conflicts with Israel, strategic trade location, and prophetic judgments.
The Roman Empire, established in 27 BC by Augustus, was one of the most powerful and enduring empires in history, renowned for its advanced governance, military prowess, engineering marvels, and cultural influence, spanning three continents at its height, transitioning from polytheism to Christianity, and leaving a lasting legacy that profoundly shaped Western civilization before its decline and fall in 476 AD in the West, while the Eastern Roman Empire continued as the Byzantine Empire until 1453 AD.
Samaria’s historical journey is detailed and profound, beginning with its founding as the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It also plays a significant role in biblical stories. Today, it stands as a modern geopolitical flashpoint. This highlights a significant evolution in geographic, cultural, and theological aspects, continuing to impact current discussions and religious reflections.